Workers at Greater Risk for Heat-Related Illness and Injury
As a supervisor, you must be aware of workers who are at greater risk of developing a heat-related injury or illness. Workers who have the following conditions are at an increased risk for heat illness:
Non-Modifiable
-
Type 1 Diabetes
-
Heart Disease
- Autonomic Dysfunction
- Hyper- and Hypo-hidrosis
- Kidney Pathology
-
Medications that affect thermoregulation, central nervous system function and sodium balance
Modifiable
- Sedentary Lifestyle
- Type 2 Diabetes
- Obesity
If you have workers with any of these conditions, the following precautions should be taken prior to occupational exposure in a hot environment:
- Identification of the pre-existing condition through medical monitoring
- Pre-placement evaluation
- Fit-for-duty evaluation
The following education and preparation should be encourage for the worker:
- Proper hydration
- Adequate sleep
- Increased fitness levels
-
Notifying a supervisor of recent illness